Sunday, March 11, 2012

Unit Definitions & Components


Unit Definitions & Components
Volt                                        Practical unit of electromotive force.  Potential different between positive                                          and negative ions.
Amps/Amperes                                Unit of current.  The current flow of electric current.
Ohms  Ω                              Unit of resistance.
Watt                                      The unit of 'power' in circuit. (Needs volts and amps)
Farad                                     Unit of capacitance.
Hertz                                     Unit of current.

Components
Conductor                           Material forming path for the flow of current.
Insulator                              Material that will not readily conduct electricity.  Generally used to 'insulate'                                       conductors (wires) to stop from shorting circuits.
Negative charge               Electron
Positive charge                 Proton
Semi-conductor                               Materials that act as conductors or insulators depending on temperature,                                            physical or electrical conditions.  Generally used in cars as sensors eg.                                                     temperature sensor.
Electron current flow     The flow of current from negative to positive.
Conventional current     The flow of current from positive to negative.

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