Thursday is today is thursday is today. We have begun studying starter motors today
(time goes so fast!) and Hans pulled apart a starter motor and showed us how it
works. Inside the starter motor is quite
simple. A high resistance solenoid is
connected to a large electric motor that has a pinion gear to rotate the fly
wheel. Quite interesting. I can roughly explain how a starter motor
works. the solenoid and motor is
connected to the battery directly and the circuit is opened and closed via
another terminal that works similar to a relay.
When the key is turned to start,
the circuit closes and power is provided to the starter motor. When the solenoid kicks in, it moves the starter motor itself, which is
called the armature, and the armature
moves forward connecting the pinion gear to the flywheel. The pinion gear is very small compared to the
flywheel (or flexi-plate, automatic!) giving it very high torque, which
obviously is what it needs to crank an engine.
The point where I was beginning to get very confused was
when we began taking the exercises on testing the starter motor. We were told to unplug either the spark
plugs or the fuel rail, to stop the engine starting. The exercise involved testing available
voltage, voltage drops, in between everywhere in the circuit. Hans explained how it is important where you
point the multi-meter pins, as power is lost through the cables. I didn't know
that until today! Things begun to clear
up slightly, when we were in the lecture room discussing the diagrams of the
circuit of the starter motor. But before
it came completely clear to me, Hans
handed out exemplars of our assessment, which will be taken on Tuesday! I was
slightly in shock. Hans wanted us to
write down the questions we didn't understand, so I did. I ended up writing down quite a lot of
questions. There were words in there
that I was not familiar with.
Must get to writing topics (alternators and starter motors)
I am falling behind.
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