Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Dead Battery...?



So for the past few days, my car has been through a lot of jump starting, and it seemed like the battery was dead.  Fortunately, Hans saw my car's problem as a learning opportunity for the class.
As usual, we did a visual inspection of the battery. The terminals were fairly neat and clean, the cables were tidy and no leakage seemed to be anywhere on or around the battery.
Then, we took a multi meter and checked the voltage of the battery as the car went through the start up process.  As we expected, the voltage dropped as the starter motor ran, and the voltage jumped as the alternator came in. 
We then wanted to see if the car was draining the battery as the car was completely off.  To do this, we unplugged the negative terminal and set the multi meter to 'amps', to see if there was any current flowing as the car was completely off.  The current was at around 0.45A and then dropped to around 0.05 as the alarm was switched off. It all seemed fine so far.
Hans then introduced us to a handy gadget called a load tester, which was used to simulate the starter motor and see the battery's condition as it went through the starting procedure.  The load tester is hooked up to the battery in a parallel circuit (positive to positive, negative to negative), and has two meters on it.  A knob on the tester is used to raise the amps being drawn out of the battery, which simulates the starter motor. The other meter shows the voltage level of the battery.
As Hans raised the amps on the load tester to around 200A, the voltage meter dropped to the red zone of the meter, meaning the battery wasn't holding the charge properly.  We then knew that the battery needed a proper full charge to be able to handle the roughage of what the car needs from it.
At the end of the day, the battery was removed from the charger, and was replaced into the car.  We repeated the load test process and as the amps were raised up, the voltage didn't drop all the way to the red zone.
 Today was another lesson learned and another dollar saved.

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